Wildfires. Flooding. Droughts. These are just a few of the disasters that have impacted Tennessee’s wildlife and ecosystems in recent years.
The state is home to a diverse array of plants and animals, many of which are found nowhere else in the world. But as the climate changes and extreme weather events become more common, these unique species are increasingly at risk.
In 2016, Tennessee experienced its worst wildfire season on record. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park was hit particularly hard, with more than 17,000 acres of forest burning.
While wildfires are a natural part of the ecosystem, the increased frequency and intensity of them is a major concern. They can destroy habitat, kill wildlife, and release large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Flooding is another major threat to Tennessee’s wildlife. Heavy rains can cause rivers and streams to overflow, washing away homes and critical habitat.
In 2010, severe flooding in Middle Tennessee killed dozens of people and caused billions of dollars in damage. The event also had a devastating impact on the state’s wildlife, with many species of fish and other aquatic creatures being swept away.
Droughts are another growing concern in Tennessee. As the climate changes, the state is expected to experience more frequent and intense periods of drought.
This could have a major impact on the state’s plants and animals, as well as the humans that rely on them. Droughts can cause crop failures, lead to water shortages, and increase the risk of wildfires.
The impacts of disaster on Tennessee’s wildlife and ecosystems are already being felt. And as the climate continues to change, these threats are only expected to grow.
https://www.nps.gov/grsm/learn/nature/wildfires-and-smokies-ecosystem.htm
https://www.tnc.org/news/flooding-tennessees-wildlife-and-habitat
https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/regions/southeastern/tennessee.shtml